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Targeting SPHK1 in macrophages remodels the tumor microenvironment and enhances anti-PD-1 immunotherapy efficacy in colorectal cancer liver metastasis

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Background: Colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) is characterized by an immunosuppressive microenvironment and a blunted response to immunotherapy. Notably, tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play a critical role in modulat... ...