Mastectomy skin flap necrosis after implant-based breast reconstruction: Intraoperative predictors and indocyanine green angiography
{{output}}
Background: Nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) carries significant risk of mastectomy skin flap necrosis (MSFN) which can compromise oncological, surgical, and quality-of-life outcomes. Prospective data on intraoperative predictors ... ...
