E171-induced toxicity in human iPSC-derived colon organoids: Effects on cell viability, ROS generation, DNA damage, and gene expression changes
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Food-grade titanium dioxide (E171) is a widely used food additive with debated safety, particularly regarding its genotoxic effects. This study assessed the dose-dependent toxicity of E171 in human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived colon organoids. ... ...
