Mitochondrial complex I assembles via a distal-pump module (PD)-early and PD-late pathway in maize
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The L-shape mitochondrial complex I (CI) consists of four modules: nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide hydrogen-binding module (N) and ubiquinone-binding module (Q) in the matrix arm and proximal-pump module (PP) and distal-pump module (PD) in the membrane arm. ... ...