Optimization of Side-Vented Root Canal Irrigation Needle Design: Aperture Bevel Angle and Configuration Analysis Using CFD and Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis with In Vitro Validation and C-Shaped Canal Simulation
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Introduction: This study aimed to enhance the efficacy and safety of root canal irrigation in #25/.06 canals by optimizing side-vented needle designs, focusing on bevel angle adjustments and sealing configurations. ... ...