Cancer-associated fibroblasts in clear cell renal cell carcinoma: functional heterogeneity, tumor microenvironment crosstalk, and therapeutic opportunities
{{output}}
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) progression heavily relies on the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). In the ccRCC TME, the cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) drive a self-perpetuating cycle of immune evasion and therapeutic resistance th... ...
