PloS one. 2025 Jun 16;20(6):e0326239. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326239 Q22.62025
Propensity to childhood anxiety and depression due to exposure to adversity: A multidimensional construct
暴露于不利环境导致儿童焦虑和抑郁的倾向：一种多维度结构 翻译改进
Angélica C G Santos 1, Ariane Silva 2, Matheus Libório 1, Cristiane Neri Nobre 2, Hasheem Mannan 3, Marcos Flávio S V D'Angelo 1
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DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326239 PMID: 40522930
摘要 中英对照阅读
儿童和青少年越来越容易出现与焦虑和抑郁症状相关的问题。文献中没有就预测、预后算法或心理健康促进和预防管理策略的指标构成达成共识。大多数研究主要关注成年后观察到的结果。本研究构建了一个多维度表示，用以描述儿童和青少年在焦虑和抑郁领域遇到困难的可能性。使用有序加权平均（OWA）算子创建了合成指标，并通过三项质量测试验证了结果的有效性。为此，该研究利用了来自54个国家的联合国儿童基金会多重指标群集调查的信息，这些信息涵盖了童年和青春期不同维度的逆境情况，并比较了各大陆所提出维度的价值。生成的合成指标显示，在平均意义上，非洲国家在儿童和青少年出现焦虑和抑郁领域困难的可能性方面显示出较高的倾向性。相反，美洲则表现出最低的平均可能性对于这些心理健康状况而言。通过质量测试验证结果的有效性增强了对研究发现方向的信心，从而加强了处理多维度现象时的决策过程。
Copyright: © 2025 Santos et al. 此文章遵循知识共享许可协议 (Creative Commons Attribution License)，该许可允许在任何媒介中不受限制地使用、分发和复制原始作者和来源被引用的情况下。
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