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Frontiers in microbiology. 2025 May 30:16:1605960. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1605960 Q14.52025

Prognostic factors of invasive fungal infections in pediatric intensive care units and changes in treatment outcomes before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a multicenter retrospective study

儿童重症监护病房侵袭性真菌感染的预后因素及COVID-19大流行前后的治疗结局变化:一项多中心回顾性研究 翻译改进

Yuhui Du  1, Li Huang  2, Xiulan Lu  3, Jun Su  1, Lidan Cui  1, Qunqun Zhang  1, Liming He  4, Tian Li  2, Ling Gong  3, Guoping Lu  4, Yibing Cheng  1

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University (Henan Children's Hospital), Zhengzhou, China.
  • 2 Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, The Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
  • 3 Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
  • 4 Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
  • DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1605960 PMID: 40520378

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    Objective: To investigate the prognostic factors influencing the outcomes of children with invasive fungal infection in pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and explore the effects of changes in clinical characteristics before and after the COVID-19 pandemic on treatment outcomes. Methods: In total, 665 children with invasive fungal infectio... ...点击完成人机验证后继续浏览

    目的: 探究儿童重症监护病房(PICU)中侵袭性真菌感染的预后因素,并探讨新冠疫情前后临床特征变化对治疗结局的影响。

    方法: 从2017年1月至2021年12月期间,回顾性纳入中国四家医院PICU中665例侵袭性真菌感染儿童患者。根据预后情况将这些患儿分为有效治疗组(336例)和失败组(包括放弃治疗及死亡共329例)。比较疫情前后两个时期(2017-2019年421例,2020-2021年244例)的临床资料,并采用单因素及多因素逻辑回归分析方法识别与预后相关的因素。

    结果: 预后因素:治疗失败独立危险因素包括粒细胞缺乏症(OR = 3.389,95% CI 1.518-6.287),血液恶性肿瘤(OR = 3.050,95% CI 1.544-5.986),输血(OR = 2.239,95% CI 1.456-3.442),侵袭性机械通气(OR = 1.938,95% CI 1.158-3.243)和导尿管留置(OR = 1.750,95% CI 1.048-2.924)。独立保护因素为鉴定出真菌病原体(OR = 0.588,95% CI 0.362-0.956)。疫情前后对比显示,共感染率在疫情后下降(77.9% vs. 70.5%,p 0.05),而肺孢子虫及其他真菌比例显著增加(0.4% vs. 7.8%,2.4% vs. 10.2%,所有p

    结论: 粒细胞缺乏症、血液恶性肿瘤、侵袭性机械通气、导尿管留置和输血是儿童重症监护病房中侵袭性真菌感染不良预后的独立危险因素,鉴定出病原体可改善结局。疫情后真菌种类变化及累积风险因素可能抵消了共感染率下降的潜在益处,导致治疗失败率上升。因此,有必要优化有创操作管理,并为高危儿童早期覆盖新发病原。

    关键词: 新冠疫情;共感染;重症儿童;侵袭性真菌感染;预后。

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    期刊名:Frontiers in microbiology

    缩写:FRONT MICROBIOL

    ISSN:N/A

    e-ISSN:1664-302X

    IF/分区:4.5/Q1

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    Prognostic factors of invasive fungal infections in pediatric intensive care units and changes in treatment outcomes before and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a multicenter retrospective study