Introduction: Balancing environmental protection with public health in urban polluted areas presents significant governance and legal challenges. Traditional regulatory approaches often operate in silos, failing to integrate environmental sustainability with health policies, leading to inefficiencies and inequitable outcomes.

Methods: This study introduces the Resilient Ecosystem Management Framework (REMF), an interdisciplinary approach that combines legal innovations, adaptive governance mechanisms, and data-driven environmental health strategies. It critically analyzes the limitations of existing legal frameworks in addressing urban pollution and associated health risks. REMF is developed by integrating adaptive legal instruments, participatory governance, and real-time environmental monitoring. Case studies and quantitative modeling are applied to evaluate the framework's effectiveness in urban environments.

Results: The findings demonstrate that REMF enhances policy coordination, enables more effective regulatory enforcement, and improves environmental and health outcomes by leveraging legal adaptability and technological advancements. Real-time environmental data and predictive analytics allow for dynamic adjustments to legal thresholds, ensuring responsive and equitable governance.

Discussion: Moreover, the framework facilitates active stakeholder engagement, ensuring that vulnerable populations benefit from pollution mitigation efforts. This research provides a scalable and replicable legal model that aligns environmental law with public health imperatives, offering practical insights for policymakers, urban planners, and environmental regulators. By demonstrating how legal frameworks can evolve to address contemporary urban challenges, this study contributes to the broader discourse on sustainable urban governance and environmental justice.

Keywords: adaptive interventions; environmental protection; equity; governance; legal frameworks; public health; resilience; urban pollution.

Copyright © 2025 Zhao and Zhang.

引言： 在城市污染地区平衡环境保护与公共健康带来了重大的治理和法律挑战。传统的监管方法往往各自为政，未能将环境可持续性与卫生政策相结合，导致效率低下和不公正的结果。

方法： 本研究引入了韧性生态系统管理框架（REMF），这是一种跨学科的方法，结合了法律创新、适应性治理机制和数据驱动的环境健康策略。该研究批判性地分析了现有法律框架在应对城市污染及其相关健康风险方面的局限性。REMF通过整合适应性的法律工具、参与式治理以及实时环境监测而发展起来。案例研究与定量建模被应用于评估该框架在城市环境中实施的有效性。

结果： 研究发现表明，REMF增强了政策协调能力，使监管执行更加有效，并通过利用法律适应性和技术进步改善了环境和健康成果。实时环境数据与预测分析使得能够动态调整法律阈值，确保响应迅速且公正的治理。

讨论： 此外，该框架促进了利益相关者的积极参与，确保弱势群体能从污染缓解措施中受益。本研究为政策制定者、城市规划师和环境监管人员提供了可扩展且可复制的法律模式，使环境保护法与公共卫生要求相协调，并提供实用见解。通过展示如何让法律框架适应当代的城市挑战，这项研究对可持续的城市治理及环境正义的广泛讨论作出了贡献。

关键词： 适应性干预；环境保护；公平性；治理；法律框架；公共健康；韧性；城市污染。