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Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany). 2025 Jun 16:e2503444. doi: 10.1002/smll.202503444 Q112.12025

Gating Gas Permeability Through Dynamic Cracking of Liquid Crystal Polymer Membranes

通过液晶聚合物膜的动态裂纹控制气体渗透率 翻译改进

Yuxin You  1  2, Youssef M Golestani  1  2, Mert O Astam  1  2, Danqing Liu  1  2

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作者单位

  • 1 Human Interactive Materials (HIM), Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 3, Eindhoven, 5612AE, The Netherlands.
  • 2 Institute for Complex Molecular Systems (ICMS), Eindhoven University of Technology, Groene Loper 3, Eindhoven, 5612AE, The Netherlands.
  • DOI: 10.1002/smll.202503444 PMID: 40519100

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    Intelligent membranes promise transformative advances in real-time control of substance permeation, surpassing current technologies through their intrinsic adaptability to environmental stimuli. In this work, a material-regulated approach to dynamically control substance permeation, such as gas, using hybrid bilayer membranes composed of gold-coated liquid crystal oligomer networks (Au-LCONs), is established. Thermally driven LCON actuation induces a stress mismatch at the LCON-Au interface that cracks the Au layer, effectively opening "gates" in the impermeable Au to allow gas transport through the membrane; this reversible effect can be precisely controlled with temperature, facilitating the use of this system for triggering gas-mediated chemical reactions on demand. Furthermore, switchable gas transport can be localized by the patterned Au coating on LCONs, restricting gas flow and chemical reactions to designated areas. This work paves the way for advancing intelligent materials for applications with precise and switchable substance permeability requirements, such as environmental monitoring, drug delivery, preservation systems, and filtration technologies.

    Keywords: dynamic cracking; gas permeability regulation; hybrid bilayer membrane; liquid crystal oligomer networks; stimuli‐responsive polymers.

    Keywords:gating gas permeability; dynamic cracking

    智能膜有望在实时控制物质渗透方面实现变革性的进展,通过其内在的环境刺激适应性超越现有技术。在这项工作中,建立了一种使用由金涂层液晶寡聚体网络(Au-LCON)组成的混合双层膜动态控制物质渗透(如气体)的方法。热驱动的LCON驱动在LCON-Au界面产生应力不匹配,导致Au层破裂,从而有效地打开“门”,让气体通过原本不可渗透的Au层;这种可逆效应可以通过温度精确控制,从而使该系统可用于按需触发气介导的化学反应。此外,通过在LCON上进行图案化的金涂层,可以局部化开关式气体传输,限制气体流动和化学反应到指定区域。这项工作为智能材料的应用铺平了道路,这些应用需要具有精准和可切换物质渗透性的需求,例如环境监测、药物输送、保鲜系统和技术滤波等。

    关键词:动态破裂;气渗透性调节;混合双层膜;液晶寡聚体网络;刺激响应聚合物。

    © 2025 The Author(s). Small published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH.

    关键词:门控气体渗透性; 动态裂纹; 液晶聚合物膜

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    期刊名:Small

    缩写:SMALL

    ISSN:1613-6810

    e-ISSN:1613-6829

    IF/分区:12.1/Q1

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    Gating Gas Permeability Through Dynamic Cracking of Liquid Crystal Polymer Membranes