Objective: This study aims to assess the impact of cognitive behavior intervention (CBI) on the mental health and quality of life of patients with lung cancer.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted involving 80 lung cancer patients admitted to Taihe County People's Hospital between June 2022 and June 2023. Patients were divided into two groups: an experimental group receiving CBI and a comparison group receiving conventional care only, with 40 patients in each group. Mental health was evaluated using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS). The Simplified Health Survey Scale (SF-36) was utilized to assess overall quality of life across eight dimensions: physical functioning, role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role limitations due to emotional problems, and mental health. Additionally, patient satisfaction with nursing care was measured. Demographic characteristics, including age and gender distribution, were recorded for both groups.

Results: Baseline characteristics of the total study population (n=80) were documented, including age, sex, and lung cancer stage. The mean age of the participants was 60.16 ± 9.13 years.

Keywords: chemotherapy; cognitive behavior intervention; lung cancer; mental health; nursing; nursing satisfaction; quality of life.

© 2025 Fan and Wei.

目的: 本研究旨在评估认知行为干预（CBI）对肺癌患者心理健康和生活质量的影响。

方法: 研究回顾性地分析了2022年6月至2023年6月期间在太和县人民医院住院的80名肺癌患者的数据。患者被分为两组：实验组接受CBI，对照组仅接受常规护理，每组各40名患者。使用自评焦虑量表（SAS）和自评抑郁量表（SDS）评估心理健康状况，并利用简化健康调查量表（SF-36）从八个维度评估整体生活质量：身体功能、由于身体健康导致的角色限制、躯体疼痛、总体健康、活力、社会功能、由于情绪问题引起的角色限制以及心理状态。此外，还测量了患者对护理的满意度。记录两组的人口统计特征，包括年龄和性别分布。

结果: 总研究人群（n=80）的基本特征被记录下来，包括年龄、性别和肺癌分期。参与者的平均年龄为60.16 ± 9.13岁。

关键词: 化疗；认知行为干预；肺癌；心理健康；护理；护理满意度；生活质量。

© 2025 Fan and Wei.