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The furin cleavage site is required for pathogenesis, but not transmission, of SARS-CoV-2

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The SARS-CoV-2 spike, key to viral entry, has two features that differentiate it from other sarbecoviruses: the presence of a furin cleavage site (FCS; PRRAR sequence) and an extended S1/S2 loop characterized by an upstream QTQTN amino acid motif. Our prior wo... ...