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Introduction and development of smart ionic liquids (SMILs) in microextraction process: A novel methodology for the quantitative detection of THC as a biomarker of nicotine in smokers' urine and serum

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This study introduces a novel system that employs structurally analogous ionic liquids, referred to as smart ionic liquids (SMILs), for the efficient extraction and determination of trans-3'-hydroxycotinine (THC), a primary nicotine metabolite and biomarker o... ...