Polypyrrole-ferric phosphate-methotrexate nanoparticles enhance apoptosis/ferroptosis of M1 macrophages via autophagy blockage for rheumatoid arthritis treatment
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammatory disease that progresses from synovial inflammation to cartilage and bone destruction. Eliminating pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages is a promising strategy for RA treatment, but is impeded by cytoprotective autophagy.... ...
