Journal of the knowledge economy. 2022 Sep 24:1-37. doi: 10.1007/s13132-022-01054-2 Q24.02025
Comparative Study of Knowledge-Based Economic Strength Between China and the USA
中美知识经济实力比较研究 翻译改进
作者单位 +展开
作者单位
DOI: 10.1007/s13132-022-01054-2 PMID: 40479304
摘要 中英对照阅读
随着知识经济时代的到来,知识已成为经济增长的重要来源,并且在不利环境中也能确保经济的可持续发展。本文从知识经济的角度比较了中国和美国的经济实力。为此,基于对先前研究的分析,作者提出了“以知识为基础的经济实力”这一概念,并建立了用于对比中美两国该指标的体系,进而进行了相应的比较与分析。结果表明:(1)尽管中国在高科技产品出口量和知识资源数量上领先于美国,但美国在人均GDP、知识产权收入、人力资本、财政支出以及ICT基础设施等方面优于中国;(2)中国主要关注的是知识资源的数量增长而非质量提升;(3)中国在缩小与美国的知识经济实力差距方面付出了巨大努力;(4)对于两国而言,资源指标对人均GDP的贡献程度不同。鉴于中美之间的竞争进入了一个新的阶段,这项比较研究可以为中国进一步加强自身经济实力的技术措施提供政策依据。
关键词:中美对比研究;中国经济;经济实力;知识经济(KE);以知识为基础的经济实力(KBES)。
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
相关内容
-
The Prevalence of Diabetic Microvascular Complications in China and the USA
中国与美国糖尿病微血管并发症患病率比较研究
Yu Kuei Lin et al.
Current diabetes reports. 2021 Apr 9;21(6):16.
-
Pharmacogenetic screening in a knowledge-based economy: shouldn't more be better?
在知识经济中进行药物基因组筛选:更多的筛选难道不是更好吗?
David A Alter
Annals of translational medicine. 2022 Dec;10(24):1415.
-
Postponing aging and prolonging life expectancy with the knowledge-based economy
知识经济与推迟老龄化和延长健康期望寿命
Ulo Kristjuhan
Rejuvenation research. 2012 Apr;15(2):132-3.
-
A flexible environmental reuse/recycle policy based on economic strength
一种基于经济实力的灵活的环保再利用/回收政策
C A Tsiliyannis
Waste management (New York, N.Y.). 2007;27(1):3-12.
-
[The evolution of approach in the resuscitation of neonates born with meconium-stained amniotic fluid: a tale of two countries, China and U.S.A., in the past 60 years]
60年来中美两国新生儿胎粪污染羊水的复苏对策变迁
Hai-Bo Huang
Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics. 2023 Mar 15;25(3):229-237.
-
Differences and Similarities in Diabetes Research between China and the USA
中美糖尿病研究的异同点
Hong Fan et al.
International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019 Aug 20;16(16):2989.
-
University-Industry Collaboration in China and the USA: A Bibliometric Comparison
中美高校产学研合作的文献计量对比分析
Ping Zhou
PloS one. 2016 Nov 10;11(11):e0165277.
-
Review of construction and demolition waste management in China and USA
中美建筑垃圾管理回顾分析研究
Muhammad Shahzad Aslam
Journal of environmental management. 2020 Jun 15:264:110445.
-
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in China, Singapore and Japan: a comparison with the USA
急性播散性脑脊髓炎在中国、新加坡和日本的发病情况与美国的比较研究
D L H Koelman et al.
European journal of neurology. 2017 Feb;24(2):391-396.