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Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland). 2025 May 22:50:175-182. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2025.05.017 Q17.42025

Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the first 1000 days reduce linear growth, lean body mass and bone mineral density at age 3 years

全氟和多氟化合物(PFAS)影响婴幼儿生长,在三岁时可减少线性成长、肌肉量及骨矿物密度 翻译改进

Inge A L P van Beijsterveldt  1, Demi J Dorrepaal  2, Bertrand D van Zelst  3, Sjoerd A A van den Berg  4, Anita C S Hokken-Koelega  5

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: i.vanbeijsterveldt@erasmusmc.nl.
  • 2 Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • 3 Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • 4 Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Clinical Chemistry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • 5 Department of Pediatrics, Erasmus University Medical Center - Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Dutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2025.05.017 PMID: 40446474

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    Background and aims: Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are non-degradable, man-made-chemicals. They are considered to be 'Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals' (EDCs), a group of chemicals which interfere with endocrine processes and cause adverse effects on perinatal, neurodevelopmental, metabolic and reproductive outcomes. Especially when exposure occurs during susceptible periods of development, such as early life. In... ...点击完成人机验证后继续浏览

    背景和目的: 全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFAS)是非降解的人造化学品。它们被认为是一类干扰内分泌过程并导致不良影响的“内分泌干扰物”(EDCs),特别是在发育敏感时期,如生命早期。仅母乳喂养至少3个月的婴儿,在生命的前1000天内血浆中PFAS水平是仅配方奶喂养期间的3倍。然而它们对生长和体成分的影响尚不清楚。我们研究了生命早期PFAS血浆水平与3岁时生长、体成分和代谢结果之间的关联。其次,我们还探讨了PFAS对纯母乳喂养(EBF)和混合或配方奶喂养(EFF)儿童影响的不同之处,以考察通过母乳暴露于PFAS是否削弱了母乳喂养已知的健康益处。

    方法: 在237名健康的足月出生婴儿中(99名纯母乳喂养、57名仅配方奶喂养和81名单独或混合喂养),我们通过Sophia Pluto出生队列,在3岁时用双能X射线吸收法(DXA)测量了他们的体质指数、血压、体成分和全身骨矿物质密度(BMD)。使用液相色谱-电喷雾离子化串联质谱(LC-ESI-MS/MS)技术,我们在婴儿3个月大和2岁时收集的样本中确定了5种PFAS的血浆水平。我们通过多变量回归模型研究了血浆PFAS水平与3岁健康结果之间的关联,并对早期生命喂养习惯等潜在混杂因素进行了调整。

    结果: 在婴儿3个月大和2岁时较高的PFAS水平分别与从出生至3岁的生长不足(B:-0.068,p=0.004;B:-0.105,p

    结论: 在生命的前1000天里较高的血浆PFAS水平与3岁时身高、瘦体重(LBM)和全身骨矿物质密度(BMD)的标准差评分较低有关,而生命最初的3个月纯母乳喂养则与这些结果呈正向关联。这表明早期血浆中的PFAS水平可能会削弱母乳喂养已知的健康益处,需要进一步研究。

    关键词:体成分;母乳喂养;生命早期;内分泌干扰物。

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    期刊名:Clinical nutrition

    缩写:CLIN NUTR

    ISSN:0261-5614

    e-ISSN:1532-1983

    IF/分区:7.4/Q1

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    Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in the first 1000 days reduce linear growth, lean body mass and bone mineral density at age 3 years