This study aimed to examine whether contextual social deprivation is independently associated with health outcomes. A cross-sectional, multistage sampling design was employed to interview participants from six selected cities in China. A standardized questionnaire was used to collect data on individual socioeconomic characteristics and contextual social deprivation. Multilevel logistic regression models were used to assess the association between social deprivation and self-rated health. A total of 5,782 valid questionnaires were collected in this study. The prevalence of poor health was 5.3% (95% CI [4.2%, 6.3%]). Multilevel logistic regression analysis revealed a negative association between social deprivation and self-rated health. The odds ratios for contextual social deprivation scores of 2, 3, and 4 were 1.89 [1.31, 2.72], 4.21 [2.55, 6.94], and 4.63 [2.77, 7.73], respectively. This study offers new insights into the impact of social deprivation on poor health among urban male residents in China. The research emphasizes the urgent need to address poor health as a key measure to protect the well-being of socially and economically vulnerable populations.

Keywords: poor health; social deprivation; socially disadvantaged populations; urban male residents.

本研究旨在探讨情境性社会剥夺是否独立与健康结果相关。采用横断面、多阶段抽样设计，对中国六个选定城市的参与者进行了访谈。使用标准化问卷收集了个体的经济社会特征以及情境性社会剥夺的数据。利用多层次逻辑回归模型来评估社会剥夺和自评健康之间的关联。本研究共收集到5,782份有效问卷。较差健康的患病率为5.3%（95% CI [4.2%，6.3%]）。多层次逻辑回归分析显示，社会剥夺与自评健康之间存在负相关关系。情境性社会剥夺评分分别为2、3和4时的比值比分别是1.89 [1.31, 2.72]、4.21 [2.55, 6.94] 和4.63 [2.77, 7.73]。本研究为探讨中国城市男性居民中社会剥夺对健康不佳的影响提供了新的见解，强调了迫切需要采取措施来保护经济和社会上脆弱人群的福祉。

关键词：较差健康；社会剥夺；处于不利地位的人群；城市男性居民。