Background and Objectives: The Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Overuse Injury Questionnaire (OSTRC-O2) and the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems (OSTRC-H2) scales are designed to objectively monitor various overuse or acute injuries of professional and non-professional athletes in association with other physical problems that relate to health spheres. The aim of this study was to validate these questionnaires in a population of professional and amateur Italian athletes and to analyze their psychometric properties, in order to verify that both scales have equivalent properties in different linguistic and cultural contexts. Materials and Methods: The Italian versions of the OSTRC-O2 (OSTRC-O2-IT) and the OSTRC-H2 (OSTRC-H2-IT) were administered to 102 professional and non-professional athletes over a period of 3 months, once a week, for each rating scale. The inclusion criteria were: age over 18 years, practicing a sports activity for at least 1 year and having had at least one injury. The internal consistency and reliability of both scales and their correlations with pain and quality of life scales have been analyzed. Results: The psychometric properties of the scales turned out to be very high and statistically significant for both scales proposed to the athletes. A Cronbach's Alpha of 0.946 and an ICC between 0.705 and 0.746 confirmed the good reliability of the questionnaires. Conclusions: The Italian versions of the OSTRC-O2-IT and OSTRC-H2-IT assessment scales are reliable and valid tools for the monitoring of overload injuries. This study shows that they are easy to understand for the Italian sports population and may be of help to the scientific community to increase precautionary control and prevention measures for overuse injuries in professional and amateur athletes, favoring a safer return to the field.

Keywords: Italian version; OSTRC-H2; OSTRC-O2; overuse injuries; psychometric analysis; questionnaire validation; sport injuries.

背景和目标：奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心过度使用损伤问卷（OSTRC-O2）和奥斯陆体育创伤研究中心健康问题问卷（OSTRC-H2）旨在与其它身体问题一起，客观地监测职业和非职业运动员的各种过度使用或急性伤害。本研究的目的是在意大利的职业和业余运动员群体中验证这些问卷，并分析它们的心理测量属性，以确认这两种量表在不同的语言和文化背景下具有相同的属性。材料和方法：在3个月内，每周一次地向102名职业和非职业运动员分发了OSTRC-O2（OSTRC-O2-IT）和OSTRC-H2（OSTRC-H2-IT）的意大利版本问卷。纳入标准为：年龄超过18岁，至少从事一年体育活动并且至少受过一次伤。分析了两个量表的内部一致性和可靠性及其与疼痛和生活质量量表的相关性。结果：两种量表的心理测量属性都非常高，并且具有统计学意义。Cronbach's Alpha值为0.946，ICC（组内相关系数）在0.705到0.746之间，证实了问卷的良好可靠性。结论：意大利版本的OSTRC-O2-IT和OSTRC-H2-IT评估量表是监测过度使用损伤的有效工具。本研究表明这些量表对意大利体育人群来说易于理解，并且可以为科学界提供帮助，以增加职业和业余运动员预防过度使用伤害的谨慎控制措施，促进安全返回赛场。

关键词：意大利版本；OSTRC-H2；OSTRC-O2；过度使用损伤；心理测量分析；问卷验证；运动损伤。