ICA Window: A Reliable Landmark for Locating Parapharyngeal ICA via Endoscopic Transoral Medial Pterygomandibular Fold Approach
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Objective: One of the primary challenges in surgical procedures involving parapharyngeal space (PPS) lesions is accurately localizing the internal carotid artery (ICA) within the parapharyngeal space. This study aims to investiga... ...
