Gingival Stem Cell-Conditioned Media and Low-Level Laser Therapy Enhance Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Function by Upregulating Wnt and TGF-β Pathway Components: An In Vitro Study
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Objectives: This study investigated the synergistic effects of gingival stem cell conditioned media (GSC-CM) and low-level laser therapy (LLLT) on stimulating PDLSCs, explicitly focusing on the molecular basis of enhancing the Wn... ...