This study investigated the complex relationship between the Dark Triad (DT) and anonymity levels in the context of cyber aggression on social media. By employing an experimental design, the study aimed to bridge the gap between traditional survey-based experiments and real-time online interactions among social media users. Participants (N = 115) from Taiwan took part a 2 × 2 experimental design, which varied along two factors: anonymity (high vs. low) and DT (high vs. low). Over the course of a four-day simulated exclusionary cyber aggression event, participants' attitudes were measured via surveys, while their aggressive behaviors were assessed using the polling function on social media. The findings revealed that participants with high DT exhibited significantly higher levels of cyber aggression under the low-anonymity condition compared to those with low DT. However, there was no difference between groups under the high-anonymity condition. Notably, no significant differences were found in attitudes towards cyber aggression. This study makes a significant contribution by employing a simulated cyber aggression scenario that captures participants' real-time attitudes and behaviors, rather than relying solely on self-report measures, as is common in previous research.

Keywords: Dark Triad; anonymity; cyber aggression; experiment.

本研究探讨了黑暗三联征（DT）与社交媒体网络欺凌匿名程度之间的复杂关系。通过采用实验设计，该研究旨在弥合传统基于调查的实验和社交平台上实时在线互动之间的差距。来自台湾的115名参与者参与了一项2×2的实验设计，其中两个因素为匿名性（高 vs 低）和黑暗三联征（DT 高 vs 低）。在为期四天的模拟排斥性网络欺凌事件期间，通过调查测量了参与者的态度，并使用社交媒体上的投票功能评估其攻击行为。研究发现，在匿名程度较低的情况下，具有较高 DT 的参与者表现出显著较高的网络攻击水平，而那些具有较低 DT 的参与者则没有这种表现差异。然而，在高匿名条件下各组之间无明显差异。值得注意的是，对网络欺凌的态度在两组之间没有显著区别。本研究通过采用模拟的网络欺凌情景来捕捉参与者的实时态度和行为，而不是像以往研究那样单纯依赖自我报告措施，从而做出了重要贡献。

关键词：黑暗三联征；匿名性；网络攻击；实验。