This article comprehensively overviews various digital technologies used in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) surgery and their subsequent impact on surgical outcomes. It elaborates on the current techniques for integrating digital technology into TMJ procedures, supported by the evidence of its application in various clinical scenarios and ongoing debates about its effectiveness. Furthermore, the article highlights significant barriers to the global adoption of these technologies, recent notable advancements, and prospective developments that could shape the future of surgical practice in managing TMJ disorders.

Keywords: 3-dimensional imaging; 3-dimensional printing; Computer simulation; Computer-aided design; Intraoperative navigation; Medical image processing; Temporomandibular joint; Virtual surgical planning.

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本文全面概述了在颞下颌关节（TMJ）手术中使用的各种数字技术及其对术后效果的影响。文章详细阐述了将数字技术整合到TMJ程序中的当前技术，并通过其在不同临床场景中的应用证据以及对其有效性的持续辩论来加以支持。此外，文章还强调了这些技术在全球范围内采用的显著障碍、最近的重要进展和未来可能的发展趋势，这些发展可能会塑造管理TMJ疾病的手术实践的未来。

关键词:
三维成像；三维打印；计算机模拟；计算机辅助设计；术中导航；医学图像处理；颞下颌关节；虚拟手术规划。

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