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Scientific reports. 2025 May 12;15(1):16434. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-92625-1 Q13.92025

Effects of ChatGPT on students' academic performance in Pakistan higher education classrooms

ChatGPT对巴基斯坦高等教育课堂上学生学业成绩的影响 翻译改进

Muhammad Azeem Ashraf  1, Jan Alam  2, Usama Kalim  3

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作者单位

  • 1 Research Institute of Education Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China.
  • 2 Department of Education, University of Wah, Rawalpindi, 47010, Pakistan. Janalam.jk@gmail.com.
  • 3 Smart Learning Institute, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-92625-1 PMID: 40355489

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    The rapid integration of cutting-edge technology is significantly transforming the higher education landscape. ChatGPT's groundbreaking technology has provided numerous advantages for higher education. This study explored students' behavioral intentions to utilize ChatGPT as a learning resource in Pakistani universities and its effect on their academic performance. To accomplish this, the study employed a quantitative descriptive approach to examine the impact of various factors on students' behavioral intentions, actual behavior, and academic performance. Reflective measurement criteria were adhered to in the development of all indicators and constructs. The study utilized the PLS-SEM to examine the relationships between variables. The findings indicate that ChatGPT platforms have been beneficial in enhancing students' academic performance within the framework of Pakistani higher education. Behavioral intention serves as the driving force behind students' actual behaviors, with significant influences from habit and hedonic motivation. These findings are encouraging for fostering a positive perception of ChatGPT usage for learning.

    Keywords: Artificial intelligence; ChatGPT; Higher education; Higher education institutions; TAM model.

    Keywords:chatgpt; academic performance; pakistan higher education

    先进的技术迅速整合正在显著改变高等教育的格局。ChatGPT 的开创性技术为高等教育提供了众多优势。本研究探讨了巴基斯坦高校学生使用 ChatGPT 作为学习资源的行为意向及其对学生学业成绩的影响。为此,该研究采用定量描述方法来考察各种因素对学生成就行为和学术表现的影响。在所有指标和结构的开发过程中遵循反映测量标准。研究利用 PLS-SEM 来分析变量之间的关系。结果表明,在巴基斯坦高等教育框架内,ChatGPT 平台有助于提升学生的学业成绩。行为意向是学生实际行为背后的驱动力,并且习惯和享乐动机对其产生了显著影响。这些发现鼓励了对使用 ChatGPT 进行学习的积极看法。

    关键词: 人工智能;ChatGPT;高等教育;高等教育机构;TAM 模型。

    关键词:聊天GPT; 学术表现; 巴基斯坦高等教育

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    期刊名:Scientific reports

    缩写:SCI REP-UK

    ISSN:2045-2322

    e-ISSN:2045-2322

    IF/分区:3.9/Q1

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