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Journal of medical entomology. 2025 Apr 22:tjaf057. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaf057 Q12.02025

Evaluation on activity and efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and S-methoprene against the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), in discarded tires

评估轮虫以色列亚种和S-甲氧普雷对亚洲虎蚊（蝙蝠：库蚊）在废弃轮胎中的活性和功效 翻译改进

Yijin Chen  1  2, Yuting Zheng  3, Tianyun Su  4  5, Wenbo Hu  2  5, Ying Liang  2, Xiaobo Liu  2  5  6  7, Xiujun Li  1, Qiyong Liu  2  5  6  7

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
  • 2 National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
  • 3 Department of Arboviral Diseases Prevention and Control, Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Puer, China.
  • 4 EcoZone International, Riverside, CA, USA.
  • 5 Department of Vector Control, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
  • 6 Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Infectious Diseases, Urumqi, China.
  • 7 Department of Climate Change and Health, School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.

    • DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjaf057 PMID: 40261093

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    The Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus Skuse (Diptera: Culicidae), is an important vector of various arboviruses. Effective control of mosquito vectors is essential to prevent the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases; however, sustainable larval control against this species has been notoriously difficult. To enhance effective larval control against Ae. albopictus, a laboratory initial test was conducted to determine the activity of microbial larvici... ...点击完成人机验证后继续浏览

    亚洲虎蚊（Aedes albopictus Skuse）是一种重要的虫媒病毒载体。有效控制蚊子媒介对于预防蚊传疾病至关重要；然而，持续有效地对抗这种物种的幼虫一直非常困难。为了增强对Ae. albopictus 幼虫的有效控制，在实验室初期测试中确定了微生物幼虫杀虫剂Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) 和保幼激素类似物 S-甲氧普林（S-methoprene）的活性。无论是 Bti 还是 S-methoprene，技术级和制剂产品在效果上相似。与实验室菌株相比，野外采集的蚊子对 Bti 的敏感性相似，但对 S-methoprene 在 IE30 和 IE50 下表现出显著较低的敏感性。半田间试验表明，单独使用 Bti 时，在浓度为 0.50 ppm 时仅持续了两天的效果，而单独使用 S-methoprene 在浓度为 1 和 5 ppb 时则实现了长达三周和四周的效果，这是由于作用机制和制剂技术的不同。Bti 浓度为 0.25 ppm 和 S-methoprene 浓度为 2.5 ppb 的组合在四周期间表现出了与单独使用 S-methoprene 在浓度为 5 ppb 下相同的影响。这两种杀虫剂的效果受到阳光和稀释的影响。在半田间评估中，来自野外收集的蚊子幼虫对 S-甲氧普林（S-methoprene）的敏感性低于实验室菌株。当前研究结果与废弃轮胎中控制Ae. albopictus 的 Bti 和 S-methoprene 产品在实际应用中的可行性进行了讨论。

    关键词： Aedes albopictus; 废弃轮胎; 保幼激素类似物; 微生物幼虫杀虫剂; 半田间评估.

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    期刊名：Journal of medical entomology

    缩写：J MED ENTOMOL

    ISSN：0022-2585

    e-ISSN：1938-2928

    IF/分区：2.0/Q1

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    Evaluation on activity and efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis and S-methoprene against the Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae), in discarded tires