Ecdysteroid-enriched fraction of Cyathula officinalis suppresses synovial proliferation and inflammation to ameliorate RA by inhibiting the AKT/PI3K/mTOR signaling pathway
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This study investigated the chemical compositions isolated from Cyathula officinalis (CES) and elucidated its anti-RA effects and potential mechanisms. In vitro results revealed that CES suppressed interleukin (IL)-1β-stimulated proliferation, migration, and ... ...