Targeting the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor to Attenuate IGF1R Signaling in Thyroid Eye Disease
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Background: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by proptosis, inflammation, and fibrosis. Elevated insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) signaling in TED orbital fibroblasts (OFs) drives the proliferation and biosynthesis ... ...