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Environmental science and pollution research international. 2025 Apr 15. doi: 10.1007/s11356-025-36407-2 Q10.02025

Characterization of organophosphate pesticides in household dust: associations with housing characteristics and environmental factors in a Middle Eastern area

家庭尘埃中有机磷农药的特征：与中东地区的住房特点和环境因素的关系 翻译改进

Saba Hashemi-Afzal  1, Mozaffar Vahedi  1, Aboozar Soltani  2, Hamidreza Mokarami  3, Zahra Gheibi  4, Zahra Rousta  1

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作者单位

  • 1 Student Research Committee, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
  • 2 Research Center for Health Sciences, Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control, School of Health, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. abu2sol@yahoo.com.
  • 3 Department of Ergonomics, School of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
  • 4 Department of Epidemiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

    • DOI: 10.1007/s11356-025-36407-2 PMID: 40232628

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    Organophosphate pesticides are commonly used in agriculture and urban areas, posing significant public health risks due to their neurotoxic effects. This study investigates the prevalence of these pesticides in household dust in Shiraz, a major city in southern Iran, and examines their associations with various housing and environmental factors. A total of 30 residences were sampled from April to November 2022 using cluster random sampling. Dust was collec... ...点击完成人机验证后继续浏览

    有机磷农药在农业和城市地区广泛使用，由于其神经毒性效应，对公众健康构成了显著的风险。本研究调查了伊朗南部大城市设拉子的家庭灰尘中这些农药的流行情况，并考察了它们与各种住房及环境因素之间的关联。从2022年4月至11月期间，采用聚类随机抽样法选取了30个住宅进行采样。在每个家庭的不同位置采集灰尘样本并通过气相色谱-质谱联用技术（GC-MS）检测并量化了15种有机磷农药的含量。结果显示，多种农药存在可测量水平，其中三氟拉林浓度最高（9.35 ng/g 灰尘），丁草氯浓度最低（0.06 ng/g 灰尘）。污染情况在空间上存在显著差异，最严重的受污染位置检出12种农药，而最少的则有5种。统计分析表明，风向引起的农药漂移对总农药浓度的影响最为显著，其他因素并未显示出明显关联性。研究强调了居住区特别是靠近农业活动区域暴露于农药可能带来的健康风险，并且为脆弱人群提出了关切点。这突显了加强监管措施和公众意识倡议的必要性以减少暴露。建议进一步研究探索长期健康影响并制定有效的安全措施，用于住宅环境。

    关键词： 家居环境灰尘；室内暴露；伊朗；监测；有机磷。

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    Copyright © Environmental science and pollution research international. 中文内容为AI机器翻译，仅供参考！

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    期刊名：Environmental science and pollution research

    缩写：ENVIRON SCI POLLUT R

    ISSN：0944-1344

    e-ISSN：1614-7499

    IF/分区：0.0/Q1

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    Characterization of organophosphate pesticides in household dust: associations with housing characteristics and environmental factors in a Middle Eastern area