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Journal of veterinary internal medicine. 2025 May-Jun;39(3):e70091. doi: 10.1111/jvim.70091 Q12.12024

Influence of Owner Personality and Other Owner-, Cat- and Treatment-Related Factors on the Perception of Quality of Life in Cats With Hyperthyroidism

猫主人个性及其他主人、猫咪和治疗相关因素对甲状腺功能亢进症终末期 cats 生活质量感知的影响 翻译改进

Sofie Muthmann  1, Imogen Schofield  2, Martin Kersting  3, Fabienne Blunschi  1, Joana Léonie Tiefenbrunner  1, Natali Betina Bauer  1, Katarina Hazuchova  1

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作者单位

  • 1 Clinic for Small Animals (Internal Medicine, Clinical Pathology and Clinical Pathophysiology), Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
  • 2 CVS (UK) Ltd, Norfolk, UK.
  • 3 Department of Psychology, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.
  • DOI: 10.1111/jvim.70091 PMID: 40231815

    摘要 中英对照阅读

    Background: Assessment of quality-of-life (QoL) is becoming increasingly important in veterinary medicine. In human medicine, it is known that the assessor's personality might affect QoL.

    Objective: To evaluate the impact of owner personality and other owner, cat, and treatment-related factors on the health-related QoL (HRQoL) of hyperthyroid cats.

    Animals: Five hundred hyperthyroid cats.

    Methods: A prospective, cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study, conducted between April 2023 and February 2024. Owners completed the HyperthyroidismQoL-cat and the Big Five Inventory-2 to assess the cat's HRQoL and owner's five personality domains, respectively. Additional information about owner-, cat-, and treatment-related factors was collected. Univariable and multivariable linear regression modeling was used to assess associations between owner personality, other factors, and the cat's HRQoL. Significance was p < 0.05.

    Results: In multivariable analysis, radioiodine treatment (RAIT; p = 0.001) and having a comorbidity (p ≤ 0.001) resulted in better HRQoL, whereas negative owner emotionality (p ≤ 0.001), having children ≤ 18 years of age (p = 0.04), treatment using a low iodine diet (LID; p = 0.023), no treatment (p = 0.03) and being hyperthyroid (p ≤ 0.001), hypothyroid (p = 0.004) or unknown thyroid status (p = 0.001) resulted in worse HRQoL.

    Conclusion and clinical importance: When interpreting HRQoL data, the potential impact of the personality domain negative emotionality (tendency to experience anxiety, fear, negative emotions) should be considered. Based on HRQoL, RAIT is the treatment of choice, whereas LID or no treatment are the least favored options. These findings should be considered when counseling owners about their cats' hyperthyroidism and its management.

    Keywords: QoL; big five Inventory‐2; hyperthyroidismCatQoL; radioiodine treatment.

    Keywords:owner personality; quality of life; hyperthyroidism; cat health; treatment factors

    背景:

    在兽医领域,生活质量(QoL)的评估越来越重要。在人类医学中,已知评估者的个性可能会影响其对生活质量的评价。

    目标:

    评估主人的性格和其他与猫、治疗相关的因素对甲状腺功能亢进猫咪健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)的影响。

    动物:

    500只患有甲状腺功能亢进的猫。

    方法:

    一项前瞻性、横断面、问卷调查研究,于2023年4月至2024年2月期间进行。主人完成了甲状腺功能亢进QoL-猫和大五人格特质量表第二版(Big Five Inventory-2),分别评估了猫咪的HRQoL以及主人的人格五大领域。还收集了关于主人、猫和治疗相关的其他信息。使用单变量和多变量线性回归模型来分析主人性格和其他因素与猫咪HRQoL之间的关联,显著性水平为p

    结果:

    在多变量分析中,放射性碘治疗(RAIT;p = 0.001)和存在合并症(p ≤ 0.001)导致更好的HRQoL,而消极的主人情绪特质(p ≤ 0.001)、有年龄小于或等于18岁的孩子(p = 0.04)、使用低碘饮食治疗(LID;p = 0.023)、未进行任何治疗(p = 0.03)以及甲状腺功能亢进(p ≤ 0.001)、甲状腺功能减退(p = 0.004)或未知的甲状腺状态(p = 0.001)导致较差的HRQoL。

    结论与临床意义:

    在解释HRQoL数据时,应考虑人格领域消极情绪特质(倾向于经历焦虑、恐惧和负面情感)的潜在影响。根据HRQoL评估结果,RAIT是首选治疗方法,而低碘饮食或不进行治疗是最不被推荐的选择。这些发现应在与主人讨论他们猫的甲状腺功能亢进及其管理时予以考虑。

    关键词:

    QoL;大五人格特质量表第二版(big five Inventory‐2);猫咪甲状腺功能亢进QoL;放射性碘治疗。

    关键词:主人性格; 生活质量; 甲状腺功能亢进症; 猫健康; 治疗因素

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    期刊名:Journal of veterinary internal medicine

    缩写:J VET INTERN MED

    ISSN:1939-1676

    e-ISSN:

    IF/分区:2.1/Q1

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    Influence of Owner Personality and Other Owner-, Cat- and Treatment-Related Factors on the Perception of Quality of Life in Cats With Hyperthyroidism