Comparative Study of 3-Dimensional-Printed Poly-L-Lactic Acid/Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP)/Collagen Bone Substitute and Commercial Hydroxyapatite/BMP for Bone Regeneration Efficacy Using a Mouse Calvarial Model
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Background: Bone substitutes such as hydroxyapatite (HA) ceramic and recombinant bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) are essential in treating bone defects. However, the challenges of controlled and localized BMP-2 delivery nece... ...
