Chest to back tunneling for medium/long term venous access in patients with cognitive impairment at risk for accidental venous catheter removal
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Accidental vascular catheter removal (AVCR) by patients with cognitive impairment can result in loss of access for infusion therapy, significant blood loss, air embolism with large bore catheters, and withholding life-sustaining dialysis treatment. Chest-to-ba... ...