Chiari malformation type 1 with combined nuclear PAX1 and DKK1 genes and mitochondrial D-loop variants: a case report
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Chiari malformation type 1 (CM 1) is a rare and complex neurological condition. This congenital condition affects the lower posterior fossa, where the brain connects to the spinal cord. Although the exact cause of CM 1 remains unclear, genetic predisposition p... ...