The cytotoxic and hemolytic potential of karmitoxin from Karlodinium armiger and how it interacts with sterols
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Karmitoxin, produced by Karlodinium armiger, is structurally related to karlotoxin and amphidinols, two potent ichthyotoxic hemolysins with high affinity for sterols. Given these structural similarities, karmitoxin is believed to exhibit comparable toxic effec... ...
