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Exosomes derived from TNF-α preconditioned bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells alleviate cisplatin-induced ototoxicity in mice

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The polarization of microglia promotes the development of cisplatin-induced ototoxicity, and exosomes (Exo) derived from TNF-α preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) may induce the polarization of macrophage. Mice were intraperitoneally injected with ci... ...