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Saving Fistula in Case of Distal Ischemia or High Flow: Literature Review of Current Surgical and Endovascular Techniques with Proposal of Decisional Algorithm

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Arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) are the preferred vascular access for chronic hemodialysis patients due to their lower rates of infectious and thrombotic complications, reduced morbidity and mortality, and increased durability compared to central venous catheter... ...