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International journal of environmental research and public health. 2025 Jan 29;22(2):196. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22020196 Q10.02025

Structural Violence and the Effects of the Patriarchal Structure on the Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BDP): A Critical Study Using Tools on BPD Symptoms and Social Violence

结构暴力以及父权结构对边缘型人格障碍诊断的影响:一项使用边缘型人格障碍症状和社会暴力工具进行的批判性研究 翻译改进

Elena Valero  1, Alicia Paillet  1, Victor Ciudad-Fernández  2, Marta E Aparicio-García  1

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作者单位

  • 1 Instituto de Investigaciones Feministas, INSTIFEM, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
  • 2 Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatments, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
  • DOI: 10.3390/ijerph22020196 PMID: 40003423

    摘要 Ai翻译

    This study explores the relationship between borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms, measured using the Borderline Symptom List (BSL-23), and experiences of covert social violence, assessed via the Inventory of Covert Social Violence Against Women (IVISEM) and an open-ended survey given to 99 adults diagnosed with BPD. Quantitative data revealed significant emotional intensity, with a mean BSL-23 score of 56.81 (SD = 20.31), and a positive correlation (r = 0.29, p < 0.0034) between symptom severity and the number of self-reported disorders. The qualitative analysis highlighted themes of 'Stigmatization and Structural Violence' and 'Gender Expectations', with 62.9% of participants reporting that their emotions were pathologized as hormonal or exaggerated. The results highlight the significant emotional intensity in participants, particularly related to shame and vulnerability, suggesting these emotions are linked to structural violence perpetuated by patriarchal norms, including covert social violence. Biological explanations for emotionality, such as references to "hormonal" changes and "menstruation", reinforce the idea that women's intense emotions are natural, overlooking broader societal and structural factors. The results underscore the impact of the patriarchal structure, emphasizing the need for psychological approaches that address both the symptoms of BPD and the impact of societal and structural violence on women's emotional health. The study sample underscores the main idea of the study: BPD is predominantly diagnosed in women, which underlines the need to rethink diagnostic tools and professional interventions. These results highlight the need for a feminist critique of the BSL-23 by showing how emotional symptoms are often interpreted through a gendered lens, emphasizing the importance of re-evaluating diagnostic tools to address the impact of societal and structural violence on women's mental health.

    Keywords: borderline personality disorder; emotional intensity; feminist critique; gender stereotypes; social violence.

    Keywords:Structural Violence; Patriarchal Structure; Social Violence

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    期刊名:International journal of environmental research and public health

    缩写:INT J ENV RES PUB HE

    ISSN:1660-4601

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    IF/分区:0.0/Q1

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    Structural Violence and the Effects of the Patriarchal Structure on the Diagnosis of Borderline Personality Disorder (BDP): A Critical Study Using Tools on BPD Symptoms and Social Violence