MSCs-EVs harboring OA immune memory reprogram macrophage phenotype via modulation of the mt-ND3/NADH-CoQ axis for OA treatment
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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease and current therapies are insufficient to halt its progression. Mesenchymal stem cells-derived extracellular vesicles (MSCs-EVs) offer promising therapeuti... ...
