Comparison of the effects of an opioid-free anesthetic protocol with two opioid-based protocols on the intraoperative cardiovascular response and postoperative pain in cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy: a prospective, randomized, blinded, clinical study
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This study compared the cardiovascular response to surgery and postoperative pain between an opioid-free protocol and two opioid-based protocols in cats undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy. Cats were randomly allocated into three intramuscular premedication... ...