Dapagliflozin exerts anti-apoptotic effects by mitigating macrophage polarization via modulation of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway
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Background: Macrophages are central to the orchestration of immune responses, inflammatory processes, and the pathogenesis of diabetic complications. The dynamic polarization of macrophages into M1 and M2 phenotypes critically mo... ...
