Hyperglycemia exerts disruptive effects on the secretion of TGF-β1 and its matrix ligands, decorin and biglycan, by mesenchymal sub-populations and macrophages during bone repair
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Introduction: Bone has a high capacity for repair, but for patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the associated hyperglycemia can significantly delay osteogenic processes. These patients respond poorly to fr... ...