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Journal of arthropod-borne diseases. 2024 Jun 30;18(2):122-136. doi: 10.18502/jad.v18i2.17534 Q40.62024

Modeling the Distribution of Dominant Hard Ticks in Southeastern Coastal Areas of the Caspian Sea

里海东南沿海地区优势硬蜱分布的建模分析 翻译改进

Sedighe Nabian  1, Elahe Ebrahimzadeh  2, Abbas Farahi  1, Ahmad Ali Hanafi-Bojd  3  4

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作者单位

  • 1 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
  • 2 Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
  • 3 Department of Vector Biology and Control of Diseases, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • 4 Zoonoses Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  • DOI: 10.18502/jad.v18i2.17534 PMID: 39850261

    摘要 Ai翻译

    Background: Ticks are hematophagous arthropods that have direct and indirect effects on hosts, including the transmission of pathogens. An environmental suitability study of some vector species of hard ticks was conducted using the MaxEnt model in the south-eastern region of the Caspian Sea in Iran.

    Methods: The ticks were collected monthly (2014-2015) at 45 study sites covering different areas in terms of topography. Because most farms in the study area are traditionally engaged in sheep production and they are taken to pastures in the warm season, the ticks were sampled from herds of sheep.

    Results: In total, 2410 hard ticks were collected and the vector species with wider distributions were considered for modelling. The areas under the curve for Hyalomma anatulicum, Hy. asiaticum, Hy. marginatum, Rhipicephalus bursa, Rh. sanguineus, and Rh. turanicus were 0.848, 0.762, 0.812, 0.772, 0.770 and 0.803, respectively. This means that temperature and precipitation were effective environmental variables for the prediction of appropriate regions for these tick species. The outputs of the models indicated that the western and south- western regions of Golestan Province provided the best niches for the presence of ticks.

    Conclusion: The western regions of Golestan Province are potential habitats for tick-borne diseases in both livestock and humans and special attention should be focused on preventing the spread of such diseases in this region.

    Keywords: Ecological niche modeling; Iran; Ixodidae; MaxEnt; Ticks.

    Keywords:hard ticks; distribution; modeling; caspian seacoastal areas

    Copyright © Journal of arthropod-borne diseases. 中文内容为AI机器翻译,仅供参考!

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    期刊名:Journal of arthropod-borne diseases

    缩写:J ARTHROPOD-BORNE DI

    ISSN:2322-1984

    e-ISSN:2322-2271

    IF/分区:0.6/Q4

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    Modeling the Distribution of Dominant Hard Ticks in Southeastern Coastal Areas of the Caspian Sea