Enhancement of Differentiation and Mineralization of Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells via TGF-β Signaling in Low-Level Laser Therapy Using Er:YAG Lasers
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Objectives: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) using an erbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Er:YAG) laser provides a non-invasive approach applicable to various dental treatments. Here, we investigated the effects of Er:YAG laser i... ...
