A reactive oxygen species-responsive hydrogel loaded with Apelin-13 promotes the repair of spinal cord injury by regulating macrophage M1/M2 polarization and neuroinflammation
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Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a chronic condition whereby persistent aberrant macrophage activation hinders the repair process. During acute trauma, dominant M1 macrophages produce high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to increased apoptosis in n... ...
