Assessing the efficiency and potential for internally reusing nitrogen-containing effluent in the PHA accumulation stage under low C/N conditions in a mixed-culture process
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Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biodegradable polyesters poised to replace plastics. Mixed culture (MC)-based three-stage processes are effective for carbon recovery from waste biomass, but the energy-intensive PHA synthesis is negatively affected by ammonia ... ...