Adipose-derived stem cell exosomes attenuates myofibroblast transformation via inhibiting autophagy through TGF-β/Smad2 axis in oral submucosal fibrosis
{{output}}
Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a precancerous condition that poses substantial health risks. OSF is mainly caused by betel nut chewing behavior, but its pathogenesis is still unclear and there is no effective treatment strategy. The transformation of fibrobl... ...
