Journal of medical entomology. 2024 Nov 22:tjae143. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjae143 Q12.02025
Developmental stage and level of submersion in water impact the viability of lone star and winter tick eggs
发育阶段和浸水程度影响 Lone Star 和冬季 ticks 的卵的存活率 翻译改进
Maher Ramadan I Alhawsawi 1, David A Lewis 1, Ronja A Frigard 1, Ellen M Smith 1, Jaishna Sivakumar 1, Ajay M Sharma 1, Adalynn R Nantz 1, Chloe Elizabeth G Sabile 1, Jasmine Kennedy 1, Rashi Loni 1, Gabrielle LeFevre 1, Akshita Vaka 1, Quinn Leanza 1, Melissa Kelley 1, Crystal L Stacey 1, Richa A Santhosh 1, Nathan Catlett 1, Tabitha L Cady 1, Raaidh S Rizvi 1, Zach Wagner 1, Pia U Olafson 2, Joshua B Benoit 1
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DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjae143 PMID: 39574347
摘要 中英对照阅读
雌蜱会产下包含数百到数千个卵的大卵簇。这些卵簇被限制在一个沉积点，通常是落叶和其他碎屑下方，且是不动的。在某些栖息地，这些地方可能会周期性地遭受洪水影响。当蜱卵簇受到干扰时，它们可能浮出水面或完全浸没在水下有机物中。在这里，我们研究了冬季蜱 Dermacentor albipictus 和孤星蜱 Amblyomma americanum 的卵簇在部分或全部被水淹没的情况下以及与卵的不同发育阶段相关的存活率。总体而言，在实验室条件下，较老且部分浸没的卵簇比完全浸没和年轻的卵具有更高的存活率。A. americanum 对于水暴露更具抵抗力。这些研究表明，对于某些蜱种来说，卵簇在接触水至少两周的情况下仍然可以保持活力。这些结果还表明，一些物种的卵簇可以通过洪水进行传播，并且水分淹没会根据暴露的具体发育阶段和种类不同地影响蜱卵的存活。
关键词：Amblyomma americanum; Dermacentor albipictus; 发育时间；洪水；存活率。
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