Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) Refractory Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (NMIBC): Current Guidance and Experience from Clinical Practice
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BCG is the standard of care for non-muscle invasive high-risk bladder cancer. Notwithstanding the high rate of cure, cancer may recur. A non-muscle invasive high-risk recurrence may be defined as BCG refractory or naïve. BCG refractory patients have been furt... ...