An overlooked nanofluids effect from Fe3O4 nanoparticles enhances mass transfer in anammox granular sludge
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Magnetite (Fe3O4) particles have been widely reported to enhance the anammox's activity in anammox granular sludge (AnGS), yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study demonstrates that both Fe3O4 microparticles (MPs) and nanoparticles (NPs) at a d... ...