Dual-responsive renal injury cells targeting nanoparticles for vitamin E delivery to treat ischemia reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury
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Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is an important inducer of acute kidney injury (AKI), and triggers the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), exacerbating kidney damage. Given the immense potential of vi... ...