Delivery of miR-214 via extracellular vesicles downregulates Xbp1 expression and pro-inflammatory cytokine genes in macrophages
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Aim: Tumor-infiltrating macrophages are tumor-promoting and show activation of the unfolded protein response (UPR). The transcription factor X-box binding protein 1 (XBP1) is a conserved element of the UPR. Upon activation, the U... ...