Single-dose of integrated bilayer microneedles for enhanced hypertrophic scar therapy with rapid anti-inflammatory and sustained inhibition of myofibroblasts
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Hypertrophic scar (HS) tends to raised above skin level with high inflammatory microenvironment and excessive proliferation of myofibroblasts. The HS therapy remains challenging due to dense scar tissue which makes it hard to penetrate, and the side effects re... ...
